Код ошибки 3221226356

🐛 bug report

When building a relatively simple TypeScript file, it will build some of the time, but not others. For example, given the following TS file:

const config = {
  serverPort: 3000,
};

export default config;

It will semi-randomly throw the error code 3221226356

🎛 Configuration (.babelrc, package.json, cli command)

{
  "name": "@streampods/internalconfig",
  "description": "For internal use only. To share simple values between internal apps",
  "version": "0.0.0",
  "private": true,
  "source": "index.ts",
  "main": "dist/main.js",
  "module": "dist/module.js",
  "types": "dist/types.d.ts",
  "scripts": {
    "build": "parcel build"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@parcel/packager-ts": "^2.2.1",
    "@parcel/transformer-typescript-types": "^2.2.1",
    "parcel": "^2.2.1",
    "typescript": "^4.5.4"
  }
}

🤔 Expected Behavior

No error should be thrown

😯 Current Behavior

When running build repeatedly, I get different results, but most of the time results in an exit code

 🌈    git  repro  config  main ≢ +6 | ~1 -1 
↳  yarn build
yarn run v1.22.17
$ parcel build
√ Built in 480ms

dist\main.js       557 B    142ms
dist\module.js     239 B    113ms
dist\types.d.ts    115 B     24ms
Done in 1.01s.
 🌈    git  repro  config  main ≢ +6 | ~1 -1 
↳  yarn build
yarn run v1.22.17
$ parcel build
√ Built in 469ms
error Command failed with exit code 3221226356.
info Visit https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/cli/run for documentation about this command.
 🌈    git  repro  config  main ≢ +6 | ~1 -1   
↳  yarn build
yarn run v1.22.17
$ parcel build
√ Built in 464ms

dist\main.js       557 B    142ms
dist\module.js     239 B    113ms
dist\types.d.ts    115 B     24ms
error Command failed with exit code 3221226356.
info Visit https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/cli/run for documentation about this command.

💁 Possible Solution

Unfortunately, I have no idea what might be causing this problem.

🔦 Context

I’m trying to use parcel to build a internal dependency in a TurboRepo monorepo for usage in both NodeJS (CJS) and Browser (ESM) applications

💻 Code Sample

Minimal reproduction lives here:

https://github.com/oceanbit/parcel-3221226356-repro

🌍 Your Environment

I am making a snake game in console, but whenever I write system(«cls») in draw function it writes «Process exited with return value 3221226356» on Output screen.
I think there is some memory leak but I couldn’t find the exact reason why this is happening.

You can also see this code at: https://github.com/Lakshay-Dhingra/Snake-Game

Here’s my code: //Compiled in Dev-C++(Windows) with mingw std-c++11 compiler

    #include<iostream>
    #include<conio.h>
    #include <unistd.h>
    #include<cstdlib>
    using namespace std;
    
    class Node
    {
        int x;
        int y;
        Node *link;
        
        public:
        Node(int ix,int iy)
        {
            x=ix;
            y=iy;
            link=nullptr;
        }
        
        int getx()
        {
            return x;
        }
        void setx(int x)
        {
            this->x=x;
        }
        int gety()
        {
            return y;
        }
        void sety(int y)
        {
            this->y=y;
        }
        
        Node* getLink()
        {
            return link;
        }
        void setLink(Node* x)
        {
            link=x;
        }
    };
    
    class LL
    {
        public:
        Node* head;
        LL()
        {
            head=nullptr;
        }
        
        void insert(int x,int y)
        {
            Node* mynode=new Node(x,y);
            Node* temp=head;
            head=mynode;
            head->setLink(temp);
        }   

    int* show(int l)
        {
            int* arr=new int(2*l);
            int i=0;
            Node* cur=head;
            while(cur!=nullptr)
            {
                arr[i]=cur->getx();
                arr[i+1]=cur->gety();
                i+=2;
                cur=cur->getLink();
            }
            return arr;
        }
    
    

    ~LL()
        {
            Node* temp=head;
            while(head!=nullptr)
            {
                temp=head->getLink();
                delete head;
                head=temp;
            }
        }
    };
    
    class Snake
    {
        int length;
        LL* mysnake;
        
        public:
        Snake(int l,int x,int y)
        {
            mysnake=new LL();
            for(int i=0;i<l;i++)
            {
                mysnake->insert((x+i),y);
            }
            length=l;
        }
        
        int getLength()
        {
            return length;
        }
        
        void eatFood(int x,int y)
        {
            length+=1;
            mysnake->insert(x,y);
        }
        
        int* showSnake()
        {
            return mysnake->show(length);
        }
        
        int getHeadX()
        {
            return mysnake->head->getx();
        }
        int getHeadY()
        {
            return mysnake->head->gety();
        }
    };
    
    class Window
    {
        int length;
        int hieght;
        Snake* snk;
        int* arr;
        
        public:
        Window(int l,int h,int posx,int posy)
        {
            
            length=l;
            hieght=h;
            snk=new Snake(4,posx-3,posy);
            arr=snk->showSnake();
        }
        
        void rungame()
        {
            char ch;
            while(true)
            {
                if(kbhit())
                {
                ch = _getch();
                if(int(ch)==27)
                    break;
                }
                draw();
            }
        }
        
        void draw()
        {
            system("cls");
            bool flag;
            for(int i=0;i<length;i++)
            {
                for(int j=0;j<hieght;j++)
                {
                    flag=0;
                    if(i==0||i==length-1||j==0||j==hieght-1)
                    {
                        cout<<"#";
                        flag=1;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        for(int k=0;k<snk->getLength();k++)
                        {
                            if(i==arr[2*k]&&j==arr[2*k+1])
                            {
                                cout<<"O";
                                flag=1;
                            }
                        }
                    }
    
                    if(flag==0)
                    {
                        cout<<" ";
                    }
                }
                cout<<endl;
            }
            usleep(100000);
        }
    };
    
    int main()
    {
        Window win(30,50,15,25);
        win.rungame();
        return 0;
    }

Issue:

    int* show(int l)
        {
            int* arr=new int(2*l);
            // Above line was causing the issue
            // It was a small silly mistake where I used round brackets
            // instead of square brackets
            // My program was treating arr as array which was causing memory leak

The CGO module gorfc provides GO bindings to pre-compiled SAP NWRFC SDK binaries. The module works fine on Linux and macOS and never worked quite stable on Windows. Currently, it occasionally terminates on Windows, with heap corruption error 3221226356 (hex C0000374).

I am not sure if the toolchain and compiler flags are maybe part of the problem, here further details.

Toolchain

SAP NWRFC SDK binaries require Microsoft C Runtime DLLs version 12.0 and our Windows toolchain is based on MinGW64, with following settings:

Version: 8.1.0
Architecture: x86_64
Threads: win32
Exception: seh
Build revision: 0

The TDM GCC is not used because this issue still occurs: error adding symbols: File in wrong format

Is this the optimal toolchain for building CGO modules on Windows, or another approach could be considered?

Compiler flags

Compiler flags recommended for SAP NWRFC SDK bindings on Windows platform, are given for Windows native compiler and linker:

cl.exe -DSAPonNT -D_CRT_NON_CONFORMING_SWPRINTFS -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE 
-D_CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE -D_AFXDLL -DWIN32 -D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0502 -DWIN64 
-D_AMD64_ -DNDEBUG -DSAPwithUNICODE -DUNICODE -D_UNICODE -DSAPwithTHREADS 
-Inwrfcsdk/include -EHs -Gy -J -MD -nologo -W3 -Z7 -D_ATL_ALLOW_CHAR_UNSIGNED -GL 
-O2 -Oy- /we4552 /we4700 /we4789 -c -FosflightClient.obj sflightClient.c

link.exe -OUT:sflightClient.exe -PDB:sflightClient.pdb -NXCOMPAT -STACK:0x2000000 
-SWAPRUN:NET -DEBUG -OPT:REF -DEBUGTYPE:CV,FIXUP -MACHINE:amd64 -nologo 
-LTCG  ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib kernel32.lib advapi32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib ws2_32.lib comdlg32.lib shell32.lib sflightClient.obj nwrfcsdk/lib/sapnwrfc.lib nwrfcsdk/lib/libsapucum.lib

GCC counterparts are currently missing for some of them, commented in gorfc source)

Any help/ideas on toolchain, flags, possible root causes and troubleshooting approach, would be of a great help.

Here the details about GO environment on Windows.

PS C:srcGOsrcgithub.comsapgorfc>go version
go version go1.14 windows/amd64

PS C:srcGOsrcgithub.comsapgorfc> go env
set GO111MODULE=
set GOARCH=amd64
set GOBIN=
set GOCACHE=C:Usersd037732AppDataLocalgo-build
set GOENV=C:Usersd037732AppDataRoaminggoenv
set GOEXE=.exe
set GOFLAGS=
set GOHOSTARCH=amd64
set GOHOSTOS=windows
set GOINSECURE=
set GONOPROXY=
set GONOSUMDB=
set GOOS=windows
set GOPATH=c:srcGO
set GOPRIVATE=
set GOPROXY=https://proxy.golang.org,direct
set GOROOT=C:ToolsGOLANG
set GOSUMDB=sum.golang.org
set GOTMPDIR=
set GOTOOLDIR=C:ToolsGOLANGpkgtoolwindows_amd64
set GCCGO=gccgo
set AR=ar
set CC=gcc
set CXX=g++
set CGO_ENABLED=1
set GOMOD=C:srcGOsrcgithub.comsapgorfcgo.mod
set CGO_CFLAGS=-g -O2
set CGO_CPPFLAGS=
set CGO_CXXFLAGS=-g -O2
set CGO_FFLAGS=-g -O2
set CGO_LDFLAGS=-g -O2
set PKG_CONFIG=pkg-config
set GOGCCFLAGS=-m64 -mthreads -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=C:Usersd037732AppDataLocalTempgo-build050373882=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>

void loop1(float *a, int &k )                                
{
int i = k / 2 ;                                          
for (int x = 0 ; x < i ; x++ )                           
{
a[x] = x ;                                           
std::cout<<"a = "<< a[x] <<'n' ;                    
}
}
void loop2(float *a, int &i, int &j )                        
{
for (int x = i ; x < j ; x++ )                           
{
a[x] = a[x-i] ;                                      
std::cout<<"a ["<<x<<"]= "<< a[x] <<'n' ;           
}
}
void loop3(float *a, int &i)
{
for (int x = 0 ; x < i ; x++ )
{
a[x] = x * x * x ;
a[x] += a[x];
}
}
int main()                                                   
{
int nx ;                                                 
float* xpos = NULL;                                      
xpos = new float[nx];                                    
std::cout<<"enter the value for nx " ;                   
std::cin>>nx ;                                           
int a = nx/2 ;                                           
std::cout<<"a (= nx/2 )= "<< a <<'n' ;                  
loop1(xpos, nx );                                        
loop2(xpos, a, nx);                                      
for (int x = 0 ; x < nx ; x++ )                          
{
std::cout<<"xpos = "<< xpos[x] <<'n' ;              
}
for (int x = 0 ; x < nx ; x++ )                          
{
std::cout<<"new  xpos = "<< xpos[x] <<'n' ;         
}
return 0 ;
}

enter the value for nx 5
a (= nx/2 )= 2
a = 0
a = 1
a [2]= 0
a [3]= 1
a [4]= 0
xpos = 0
xpos = 1
xpos = 0
xpos = 1
xpos = 0
new  xpos = 0
new  xpos = 1
new  xpos = 0
new  xpos = 1
new  xpos = 0
--------------------------------
Process exited after 4.442 seconds with return value 0
Press any key to continue . . .

enter the value for nx 6
a (= nx/2 )= 3
a = 0
a = 1
a = 2
a [3]= 0
a [4]= 1
a [5]= 2
xpos = 0
xpos = 1
xpos = 2
xpos = 0
xpos = 1
xpos = 2
new  xpos = 0
new  xpos = 1
new  xpos = 2
new  xpos = 0
new  xpos = 1
new  xpos = 2
--------------------------------
Process exited after 3.427 seconds with return value 0
Press any key to continue . . .

<pre lang="c++">enter the value for nx 8
a (= nx/2 )= 4
a = 0
a = 1
a = 2
a = 3
a [4]= 0
a [5]= 1
a [6]=
--------------------------------
Process exited after 7.167 seconds with return value 3221226356
Press any key to continue . . .

int nx ;                                                 
float* xpos = NULL;                                      
xpos = new float[nx];                                    

int main()                                                   
{
int nx ;                                                 
float* xpos = NULL;                                      
xpos = new float[nx];   

#include <iostream>

void loop1(float a[], size_t k )
{
size_t limit = k / 2 ;
for (size_t x = 0 ; x < limit ; x++ )
{
a[x] = x ;
std::cout << "a = " << a[x] << 'n' ;
}
}
void loop2(float a[], size_t i, size_t j )
{
for (size_t x = i ; x < j ; x++ )
{
a[x] = a[x-i] ;
std::cout<<"a ["<<x<<"]= "<< a[x] <<'n' ;
}
}
void loop3(float a[], size_t i)
{
for (size_t x = 0 ; x < i ; x++ )
{
a[x] = x * x * x ;
a[x] += a[x];
}
}
int main()
{
int nx ;
float* xpos = NULL;
std::cout<<"enter the value for nx " ;
std::cin>>nx ;
xpos = new float[nx];
int a = nx/2 ;
std::cout<<"a (= nx/2 )= "<< a <<'n' ;
loop1(xpos, nx );
loop2(xpos, a, nx);
for (int x = 0 ; x < nx ; x++ )
{
std::cout<<"xpos = "<< xpos[x] <<'n' ;
}
for (int x = 0 ; x < nx ; x++ )
{
std::cout<<"new  xpos = "<< xpos[x] <<'n' ;
}
delete [] xpos;
}

This content, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Code Project Open License (CPOL)

    #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int i,j;
class Matrica
{
public:
Matrica(int, int, double);
Matrica(int, int, double*);
~Matrica();
void saberi(Matrica, Matrica);
void read();
void print();
private:
int n,m;
double* matrix;
};
Matrica::Matrica(int a, int b, double broj)
{
n = a;
m = b;
matrix = new double[n*m];
for(i=0;i<n;i++) {
for(j=0;j<m;j++) {
matrix[i*n + j] = broj;
}
}
}
Matrica::Matrica(int a, int b, double* matr)
{
n = a;
m = b;
matrix = new double[n*m];
for(i=0;i<n;i++) {
for(j=0;j<m;j++) {
matrix[i*n + j] = matr[i*n +j];
}
}
}
Matrica::~Matrica() {
delete[] matrix;
}
void Matrica::read() {
double e;
for(i=0;i<n;i++) {
for(j=0;j<m;j++) {
cout<< "insert element ["<<i<<"]["<<j<<"] :" <<endl;
cin >> e;
matrix[n*i +j] = e;
cout<< endl;
}
}
}
void Matrica::print() {
for(i=0;i<n;i++) {
for(j=0;j<m;j++) {
cout << matrix[n*i + j] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
}
void Matrica::saberi(Matrica A, Matrica B) {
cout << "foo";
}
int main()
{
Matrica A(3,3,1);
double K[3][3] = {{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9}};
Matrica B(3,3,&K[0][0]);
Matrica C(3,3,7);
C.saberi(A,B);
return 0;
}

Решение

void saberi(Matrica, Matrica);

void saberi(Matrica&, Matrica&);

void saberi(const Matrica&, const Matrica&);

Matrica(const Matrica&);

Другие решения

#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include<cstdlib>
using namespace std;
class Node
{
int x;
int y;
Node *link;
public:
Node(int ix,int iy)
{
x=ix;
y=iy;
link=nullptr;
}
int getx()
{
return x;
}
void setx(int x)
{
this->x=x;
}
int gety()
{
return y;
}
void sety(int y)
{
this->y=y;
}
Node* getLink()
{
return link;
}
void setLink(Node* x)
{
link=x;
}
};
class LL
{
public:
Node* head;
LL()
{
head=nullptr;
}
void insert(int x,int y)
{
Node* mynode=new Node(x,y);
Node* temp=head;
head=mynode;
head->setLink(temp);
}
//  For Debugging:
//  void showList()
//  {
//      Node* cur=head;
//      while(cur->getLink()!=nullptr)
//      {
//          cout<<cur->getx()<<" "<<cur->gety()<<" --> ";
//          cur=cur->getLink();
//      }
//      cout<<cur->getx()<<" "<<cur->gety()<<endl;
//  }
int* show(int l)
{
int* arr=new int(2*l);
int i=0;
Node* cur=head;
while(cur!=nullptr)
{
arr[i]=cur->getx();
arr[i+1]=cur->gety();
i+=2;
cur=cur->getLink();
}
return arr;
}
~LL()
{
Node* temp=head;
while(head!=nullptr)
{
temp=head->getLink();
delete head;
head=temp;
}
}
};
class Snake
{
int length;
LL* mysnake;
public:
Snake(int l,int x,int y)
{
mysnake=new LL();
for(int i=0;i<l;i++)
{
mysnake->insert((x+i),y);
}
length=l;
}
int getLength()
{
return length;
}
void eatFood(int x,int y)
{
length+=1;
mysnake->insert(x,y);
}
int* showSnake()
{
return mysnake->show(length);
}
int getHeadX()
{
return mysnake->head->getx();
}
int getHeadY()
{
return mysnake->head->gety();
}
};
class Window
{
int length;
int hieght;
Snake* snk;
int* arr;
public:
Window(int l,int h,int posx,int posy)
{
length=l;
hieght=h;
snk=new Snake(4,posx-3,posy);
arr=snk->showSnake();
//      rungame();
//      For Debugging:
//      for(int i=0;i<2*(sk.getLength());i++)
//      {
//          cout<<arr[i]<<" ";
//      }
}
void rungame()
{
char ch;
while(true)
{
if(kbhit())
{
ch = _getch();
if(int(ch)==27)
break;
}
draw();
}
}
void draw()
{
system("cls");
//      arr=snk->showSnake();
//      cout<<"world ";
bool flag;
for(int i=0;i<length;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<hieght;j++)
{
flag=0;
if(i==0||i==length-1||j==0||j==hieght-1)
{
cout<<"#";
flag=1;
}
else
{
for(int k=0;k<snk->getLength();k++)
{
if(i==arr[2*k]&&j==arr[2*k+1])
{
cout<<"O";
flag=1;
}
}
}
if(flag==0)
{
cout<<" ";
}
}
cout<<endl;
}
//      For Debugging:
//      for(int k=0;k<snk->getLength();k++)
//          cout<<arr[2*k]<<" "<<arr[2*k+1]<<" ";
usleep(100000);
}
};
int main()
{
Window win(30,50,15,25);
win.rungame();
return 0;
}

2 ответа

Лучший ответ

int* arr=new int(2*l);

int* arr = new int[2*l];

realloc Функция возвращает новый указатель. Это не меняет указатель, который вы передаете ему.

Это означает, что после первого звонка realloc вы, вероятно, начинаете писать в нераспределенную память, что приводит к неопределенному поведению.

Также обратите внимание, что ваш realloc Вызов только выделяет один байт. Вам нужно выделить предыдущий размер плюс один.

Есть также проблема, когда ты звонишь strlen указатель на неинициализированную память (кстати, первого размера), что также приводит к неопределенному поведению.

И так как вы рассматриваете память, которую вы выделяете как строку, вы также должны выделить место для ограничителя строки, поэтому самое первое выделение должно быть для двух байтов.

Еще пара замечаний: sizeof(char) указано всегда приводить к 1, И в C не приведите результат malloc (и семья).